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- этимология
Что (кто) такое braking distance - определение
CONCEPT IN TRAFFIC LAW
Total stopping distance
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Distance
![Airline routes between [[Los Angeles]] and [[Tokyo]] approximately follow a direct [[great circle]] route (top), but use the [[jet stream]] (bottom) when heading eastwards. The shortest route appears as a curve rather than a straight line because the [[map projection]] does not scale all distances equally compared to the real spherical surface of the Earth.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Greatcircle Jetstream routes.svg?width=200 "Airline routes between [[Los Angeles]] and [[Tokyo]] approximately follow a direct [[great circle]] route (top), but use the [[jet stream]] (bottom) when heading eastwards. The shortest route appears as a curve rather than a straight line because the [[map projection]] does not scale all distances equally compared to the real spherical surface of the Earth.")
![[[Manhattan distance]] on a grid](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Manhattan distance.svg?width=200 "[[Manhattan distance]] on a grid")
LENGTH OF STRAIGHT LINE THAT CONNECTS TWO POINTS IN A MEASURABLE SPACE OR IN AN OBSERVABLE PHYSICAL SPACE
Distances; Distance Formula; Distance in time; Time distance; Directed distance; Distance traveled; Oriented distance; Distance (mathematics); Distance between sets
·noun Remoteness of place; a remote place.
II. Distance ·vt To place at a distance or remotely.
III. Distance ·noun Space between two antagonists in fencing.
IV. Distance ·noun Ideal disjunction; discrepancy; contrariety.
V. Distance ·noun A space marked out in the last part of a race course.
VI. Distance ·vt To cause to appear as if at a distance; to make seem remote.
VII. Distance ·noun The interval between two notes; as, the distance of a fourth or seventh.
VIII. Distance ·noun Length or interval of time; period, past or future, between two eras or events.
IX. Distance ·noun The remoteness or reserve which respect requires; hence, respect; ceremoniousness.
X. Distance ·noun A withholding of intimacy; alienation; coldness; disagreement; variance; restraint; reserve.
XI. Distance ·noun Remoteness in succession or relation; as, the distance between a descendant and his ancestor.
XII. Distance ·vt To outstrip by as much as a distance (see Distance, ·noun, 3); to leave far behind; to surpass greatly.
XIII. Distance ·noun The part of a picture which contains the representation of those objects which are the farthest away, ·esp. in a landscape.
XIV. Distance ·noun Relative space, between troops in ranks, measured from front to rear;
- contrasted with interval, which is measured from right to left.
XV. Distance ·noun The space between two objects; the length of a line, especially the shortest line joining two points or things that are separate; measure of separation in place.
distance
LENGTH OF STRAIGHT LINE THAT CONNECTS TWO POINTS IN A MEASURABLE SPACE OR IN AN OBSERVABLE PHYSICAL SPACE
Distances; Distance Formula; Distance in time; Time distance; Directed distance; Distance traveled; Oriented distance; Distance (mathematics); Distance between sets
¦ noun
1. the length of the space between two points: I cycled the short distance home.
2. the condition of being remote.
a far-off point.
3. the full length of a race or other contest.
Brit. Horse Racing a space of more than twenty lengths between two finishers in a race.
(the distance) Brit. Horse Racing a length of 240 yards from the winning post on a racecourse.
4. an interval of time.
5. aloofness or reserve.
¦ verb make distant.
?(often distance oneself from) dissociate or separate.
Phrases
go the distance last or continue to participate until the scheduled end of a contest.
keep one's distance stay far away.
?maintain one's reserve.
Origin
ME (in the sense 'discord, debate'): from OFr. or from L. distantia, from distant-, distare (see distant).
Distance
LENGTH OF STRAIGHT LINE THAT CONNECTS TWO POINTS IN A MEASURABLE SPACE OR IN AN OBSERVABLE PHYSICAL SPACE
Distances; Distance Formula; Distance in time; Time distance; Directed distance; Distance traveled; Oriented distance; Distance (mathematics); Distance between sets
Distance is a numerical or occasionally qualitative measurement of how far apart objects or points are. In physics or everyday usage, distance may refer to a physical length or an estimation based on other criteria (e.
distance
LENGTH OF STRAIGHT LINE THAT CONNECTS TWO POINTS IN A MEASURABLE SPACE OR IN AN OBSERVABLE PHYSICAL SPACE
Distances; Distance Formula; Distance in time; Time distance; Directed distance; Distance traveled; Oriented distance; Distance (mathematics); Distance between sets
(distances, distancing, distanced)
Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English.
1.
The distance between two points or places is the amount of space between them.
...the distance between the island and the nearby shore...
Everything is within walking distance...
N-VAR: with supp, oft N between pl-n
2.
When two things are very far apart, you talk about the distance between them.
The distance wouldn't be a problem.
N-UNCOUNT
3.
Distance learning or distance education involves studying at home and sending your work to a college or university, rather than attending the college or university in person.
I'm doing a theology degree by distance learning.
ADJ: ADJ n
4.
When you want to emphasize that two people or things do not have a close relationship or are not the same, you can refer to the distance between them.
There was a vast distance between psychological clues and concrete proof...
N-UNCOUNT: usu N between pl-n [emphasis]
5.
If you can see something in the distance, you can see it, far away from you.
We suddenly saw her in the distance...
N-SING: in/into the N
6.
Distance is coolness or unfriendliness in the way that someone behaves towards you. (FORMAL)
There were periods of sulking, of pronounced distance, of coldness.
? closeness
N-UNCOUNT: usu with supp
7.
If you distance yourself from a person or thing, or if something distances you from them, you feel less friendly or positive towards them, or become less involved with them.
The author distanced himself from some of the comments in his book...
Television may actually be distancing the public from the war.
VERB: V pron-refl from n, V n from n
• distanced
Clough felt he'd become too distanced from his fans.
ADJ: v-link ADJ, usu ADJ from n
8.
If you are at a distance from something, or if you see it or remember it from a distance, you are a long way away from it in space or time.
The only way I can cope with my mother is at a distance...
Now I can look back on the whole tragedy from a distance of forty years.
PHRASE: PHR after v, v-link PHR
9.
If you keep your distance from someone or something or keep them at a distance, you do not become involved with them.
Jay had always tended to keep his girlfriends at a distance.
PHRASE: V inflects
10.
If you keep your distance from someone or something, you do not get physically close to them. (OLD-FASHIONED)
He walked towards the doorway, careful to keep his distance.
PHRASE: V inflects
distance
LENGTH OF STRAIGHT LINE THAT CONNECTS TWO POINTS IN A MEASURABLE SPACE OR IN AN OBSERVABLE PHYSICAL SPACE
Distances; Distance Formula; Distance in time; Time distance; Directed distance; Distance traveled; Oriented distance; Distance (mathematics); Distance between sets
I. n.
1.
Remoteness.
2.
Degree of remoteness or removal.
3.
Remote region, distant quarter.
4.
Interval, space, space intervening.
5.
Reserve, coldness, stiffness, distant behavior, frigidity.
II. v. a.
Outdo, surpass, excel, outstrip, leave behind.
distance
LENGTH OF STRAIGHT LINE THAT CONNECTS TWO POINTS IN A MEASURABLE SPACE OR IN AN OBSERVABLE PHYSICAL SPACE
Distances; Distance Formula; Distance in time; Time distance; Directed distance; Distance traveled; Oriented distance; Distance (mathematics); Distance between sets
I
n.
1) to cover; run; travel; walk a distance
2) to keep a distance (to keep a safe distance between cars)
3) to close the distance between
4) a discreet; good, great, long; safe; short distance (we traveled a short distance)
5) (a) shouting; striking; walking distance (it's within easy walking distance)
6) (a) braking, stopping distance
7) a distance between; from; to (the distance between New York and London is three thousand miles; the distance from Philadelphia to Chicago is less than eight hundred miles)
8) at a distance (at a discreet distance; we spotted them at a distance of two hundred yards)
9) from a distance (I spotted her from a distance)
10) in the distance (the city was visible in the distance) (misc.)
11) to keep one's distance ('to not allow familiarity'); a short distance away; quite a distance
II
v. (D; refl.) to distance from
Euclidean distance
CONVENTIONAL DISTANCE IN MATHEMATICS AND PHYSICS
Distance formula; Euclidean metric; Pythagorean metric; Geometric distance; Euclidean Distance; Euclidian distance; Pythagorean distance; Euclidean measure; Squared Euclidean distance; Distance formula (coordinate geometry); Distance Formula (coordinate geometry); Distance in Euclidean space
In mathematics, the Euclidean distance between two points in Euclidean space is the length of a line segment between the two points.
Long-distance running
![[[Burton Holmes]]' photograph entitled ''"1896: Three athletes in training for the marathon at the Olympic Games in Athens"''.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1896 Olympic marathon.jpg?width=200 "[[Burton Holmes]]' photograph entitled ''\"1896: Three athletes in training for the marathon at the Olympic Games in Athens\"''.")
![Men in the 10 km run section of the 2011 [[Grand Prix de Triathlon]] in Paris.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Brad Kahlefeldt Gregory Rouault Paris2011.jpg?width=200 "Men in the 10 km run section of the 2011 [[Grand Prix de Triathlon]] in Paris.")
![Women racing on snow in the 2012 [[European Cross Country Championships]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maya Rehberg and Imana Truyers.jpg?width=200 "Women racing on snow in the 2012 [[European Cross Country Championships]]")
![Runners turning the bend in the men's 10,000 metres final at the [[2012 Summer Olympics]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Men's 10000m Final - 2012 Olympics - 1.jpg?width=200 "Runners turning the bend in the men's 10,000 metres final at the [[2012 Summer Olympics]].")
.jpg?width=200 "language=en}}</ref>")
![Women runners on a closed-off-road at the 2009 [[Yokohama Marathon]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yokohama Womens Marathon 2009.jpg?width=200 "Women runners on a closed-off-road at the 2009 [[Yokohama Marathon]].")
ATHLETIC EVENT
Athletics long distances; Long-distance Running; Distance running; Adventure running; Long-distance runner; Distance Running; Distance runner; Endurance running; Long distance runner; Long Distance Running; Endurance foot race; Long distance runners; Long-distance runners; Long-distance track event; Long distance running; 25,000 metres; Physiological factors of marathon running; User:Yacar.d/sandbox; Physiological Factors of Marathon Running; 25000 metres; 4000 metres
Long-distance running, or endurance running, is a form of continuous running over distances of at least . Physiologically, it is largely aerobic in nature and requires stamina as well as mental strength.
distance runner
ATHLETIC EVENT
Athletics long distances; Long-distance Running; Distance running; Adventure running; Long-distance runner; Distance Running; Distance runner; Endurance running; Long distance runner; Long Distance Running; Endurance foot race; Long distance runners; Long-distance runners; Long-distance track event; Long distance running; 25,000 metres; Physiological factors of marathon running; User:Yacar.d/sandbox; Physiological Factors of Marathon Running; 25000 metres; 4000 metres
¦ noun an athlete who competes in long- or middle-distance races.
Fréchet distance
MEASURE OF SIMILARITY BETWEEN CURVES
Frechet distance
In mathematics, the Fréchet distance is a measure of similarity between curves that takes into account the location and ordering of the points along the curves. It is named after Maurice Fréchet.
Википедия
Braking distance
Braking distance refers to the distance a vehicle will travel from the point when its brakes are fully applied to when it comes to a complete stop. It is primarily affected by the original speed of the vehicle and the coefficient of friction between the tires and the road surface, and negligibly by the tires' rolling resistance and vehicle's air drag. The type of brake system in use only affects trucks and large mass vehicles, which cannot supply enough force to match the static frictional force.
The braking distance is one of two principal components of the total stopping distance. The other component is the reaction distance, which is the product of the speed and the perception-reaction time of the driver/rider. A perception-reaction time of 1.5 seconds, and a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.7 are standard for the purpose of determining a bare baseline for accident reconstruction and judicial notice; most people can stop slightly sooner under ideal conditions.
Braking distance is not to be confused with stopping sight distance. The latter is a road alignment visibility standard that provides motorists driving at or below the design speed an assured clear distance ahead (ACDA) which exceeds a safety factor distance that would be required by a slightly or nearly negligent driver to stop under a worst likely case scenario: typically slippery conditions (deceleration 0.35g) and a slow responding driver (2.5 seconds). Because the stopping sight distance far exceeds the actual stopping distance under most conditions, an otherwise capable driver who uses the full stopping sight distance, which results in injury, may be negligent for not stopping sooner.
